Droves fill pope's final Mass in restive Latin America trip

LIMA, Peru (AP) - More than 1 million people turned out Sunday for Pope Francis' final Mass in Peru, giving him a warm and heartfelt farewell that contrasted sharply with the outcry he caused in neighboring Chile by accusing sex abuse victims of slandering a bishop.

Cardinal Sean O'Malley of Boston, who publicly rebuked the pope on Saturday for those remarks, joined the pontiff and dozens of fellow bishops on a tented altar at a Lima airfield to celebrate the Mass. The crowd of 1.3 million people reported by the Vatican was the largest of Francis' weeklong, two-nation visit.

Francis tried to move beyond the scandal Sunday, joking with cloistered nuns that they were taking advantage of his visit to finally get out and get a breath of fresh air. And he denounced a corruption scandal in Latin America that has even implicated his Peruvian host, President Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, who recently survived an impeachment vote by lawmakers.

Pope Francis arrives to celebrate Mass at the Las Palmas Air Force base in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. (AP Photo/Karel Navarro)

Pope Francis arrives to celebrate Mass at the Las Palmas Air Force base in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. (AP Photo/Karel Navarro)

In his homily Francis referred to the "grave sin of corruption," that kills the hope of people, urging Peruvians to have hope and show tenderness and compassion.

Earlier in the day, he said the bribery scandal centered on Brazilian construction giant Odebrecht was "just a small anecdote" of the corruption and graft that have thrown much of Latin American politics into crisis.

"If we fall into the hands of people who only understand the language of corruption, we're toast," the pope said in unscripted remarks.

Francis was greeted by cheering crowds at nearly every stop of his Peru trip, but the cloud of sex abuse scandal trailed him.

"Francis, here there IS proof," read a banner hanging from a Lima building along his motorcade route Sunday.

The message was a reference both to Peru's own abuse scandal and to Francis' Jan. 18 comments in Iquique, Chile, that there was not "one shred of proof" to allegations that a protege of that country's most notorious pedophile priest, the Rev. Fernando Karadima, knew of Karadima's abuse and did nothing to stop it.

Karadima's victims have accused the bishop, Juan Barros, of witnessing the abuse and of complicity in covering it up. Barros has denied the accusations, and Francis backed him by saying the victims' claims were "all calumny."

Francis' remarks that he would only believe victims with "proof" were problematic because they were already deemed so credible by the Vatican that it sentenced Karadima to a lifetime of "penance and prayer" in 2011 based on their testimony. A Chilean judge also found the victims to be credible, saying that while she had to drop charges against Karadima because too much time had passed, proof of his crimes wasn't lacking.

The pope's comments sparked such an outcry that both O'Malley, Francis' own top adviser on abuse, and the Chilean government made the highly rare decision to publicly rebuke him - an extraordinary correction of a pontiff from both church and state. The criticisms were all the more remarkable given that they came on the Argentina-born pontiff's home turf in Latin America.

O'Malley said Saturday that Francis' remarks were "a source of great pain for survivors of sexual abuse," and that such expressions of disbelief made abuse survivors feel abandoned and left in "discredited exile."

Chilean government spokeswoman Paula Narvaez said there was an "ethical imperative to respect victims of sexual abuse, believe them and support them."

The issue also had resonance in Peru. Last week the Vatican took over a Peru-based Roman Catholic lay movement, Sodalitium Christianae Vitae, more than six years after first learning of sexual, physical and psychological abuse committed by its founder.

An independent investigation commissioned by the movement found that founder Luis Figari sodomized his recruits, forced them to fondle him and one another, liked to watch them "experience pain, discomfort and fear" and humiliated them in front of others. Figari's victims have criticized the Vatican for its years of inaction and for eventually sanctioning him with what they consider a "golden exile" - retirement in Italy at a retreat house, albeit separated from the community he founded.

The banner hanging from the building along Francis' motorcade route referred to evidence against Figari and featured a photo of him. Peruvian prosecutors recently announced they wanted to arrest him.

But for the most part, Peruvians welcomed him with open arms and flooded in huge droves to his final Mass. In contrast, Francis' send-off from Chile drew only 50,000 people, a fraction of the number expected.

"He is a symbol to us as Catholics," said Cindy Sanchez, a 24-year-old administrative assistant attending the Mass. "Listening to him gives us encouragement."

During his seven-day trip in Chile and Peru, Francis personally apologized to survivors of priests who sexually abused them, traveled deep into the Amazon to meet with indigenous leaders, decried the scourge of violence against women in Latin America and urged the Chilean government and radical factions of the Mapuche indigenous group to peacefully resolve one of the region's longest-running disputes.

But the pope also attracted unprecedented rejection: At least a dozen churches across Chile were set aflame, and riot police shot tear gas at and arrested protesters in the capital, Santiago.

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Associated Press writers Christine Armario and Franklin Briceno contributed to this report from Lima.

Pope Francis arrives on the pope mobile to celebrate Mass at the Las Palmas Air Base in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Pope Francis arrives on the pope mobile to celebrate Mass at the Las Palmas Air Base in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Pope Francis meets with bishops at the archbishop's residence in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. Francis wrapped up his trip Sunday to Peru by meeting with bishops and nuns, but the controversy over his accusations that Chilean sex abuse victims slandered a bishop continued to haunt him. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino, Pool)

Pope Francis meets with bishops at the archbishop's residence in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. Francis wrapped up his trip Sunday to Peru by meeting with bishops and nuns, but the controversy over his accusations that Chilean sex abuse victims slandered a bishop continued to haunt him. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino, Pool)

Nuns look at sheet music as Pope Francis leads mid-morning prayer at the Shrine of Our Lord of the Miracles in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Nuns look at sheet music as Pope Francis leads mid-morning prayer at the Shrine of Our Lord of the Miracles in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Pope Francis arrives on the altar to celebrate Mass at Las Palmas Air Base in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Pope Francis arrives on the altar to celebrate Mass at Las Palmas Air Base in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

People watch from rooftops as Pope Francis arrives on the pope mobile to celebrate Mass at Las Palmas Air Base in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

People watch from rooftops as Pope Francis arrives on the pope mobile to celebrate Mass at Las Palmas Air Base in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

CORRECTS IDENTITY OF MAN PICTURED ON RIGHT SIDE OF BANNER TO LUIS FIGARI - A protest banner that shows an image of Pope Francis, and Luis Figari, the Sodalitium Christianae Vitae founder of the Peru-based Roman Catholic lay movement, with a message that reads in Spanish: "Francisco, here we do have proof", hangs from a building seen along Francis' motorcade, in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. An  investigation found that Figari sodomized his recruits, forced them to fondle him and one another, liked to watch them "experience pain, discomfort and fear" and humiliated them in front of others. Figari's victims have criticized the Vatican for its years of inaction and for eventually sanctioning him with what they considered a "golden exile" - retirement in Italy at a retreat house. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

CORRECTS IDENTITY OF MAN PICTURED ON RIGHT SIDE OF BANNER TO LUIS FIGARI - A protest banner that shows an image of Pope Francis, and Luis Figari, the Sodalitium Christianae Vitae founder of the Peru-based Roman Catholic lay movement, with a message that reads in Spanish: "Francisco, here we do have proof", hangs from a building seen along Francis' motorcade, in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. An investigation found that Figari sodomized his recruits, forced them to fondle him and one another, liked to watch them "experience pain, discomfort and fear" and humiliated them in front of others. Figari's victims have criticized the Vatican for its years of inaction and for eventually sanctioning him with what they considered a "golden exile" - retirement in Italy at a retreat house. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Cardinal Sean Patrick O'Malley, center, arrives for Mass to be celebrated by Pope Francis at Las Palmas Air Base in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. O'Malley, the archbishop of Boston and Francis' top abuse adviser, publicly rebuked Francis on Saturday for accusing victims of Chile' most notorious pedophile priest of slandering another bishop with their claims. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Cardinal Sean Patrick O'Malley, center, arrives for Mass to be celebrated by Pope Francis at Las Palmas Air Base in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. O'Malley, the archbishop of Boston and Francis' top abuse adviser, publicly rebuked Francis on Saturday for accusing victims of Chile' most notorious pedophile priest of slandering another bishop with their claims. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Pope Francis makes his way to the Shrine of Our Lord of the Miracles to attend a mid-morning prayer with contemplative nuns, in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. Francis is wrapping up the most contested, violent trip of his papacy Sunday with a series of meetings with Peruvian church leaders and a final Mass at an air base in Peru's capital. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd)

Pope Francis makes his way to the Shrine of Our Lord of the Miracles to attend a mid-morning prayer with contemplative nuns, in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. Francis is wrapping up the most contested, violent trip of his papacy Sunday with a series of meetings with Peruvian church leaders and a final Mass at an air base in Peru's capital. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd)

Pope Francis celebrates Mass at the Las Palmas Air Base in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Pope Francis celebrates Mass at the Las Palmas Air Base in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

A crowd of people aim their smartphones at Pope Francis as he arrives for a mid-morning prayer with contemplative nuns at the Shrine of Our Lord of the Miracles in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. Francis is wrapping up the most contested, violent trip of his papacy Sunday with a series of meetings with Peruvian church leaders and a final Mass at an air base in Peru's capital. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd)

A crowd of people aim their smartphones at Pope Francis as he arrives for a mid-morning prayer with contemplative nuns at the Shrine of Our Lord of the Miracles in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. Francis is wrapping up the most contested, violent trip of his papacy Sunday with a series of meetings with Peruvian church leaders and a final Mass at an air base in Peru's capital. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd)

Pope Francis arrives for a mid-morning prayer with contemplative nuns at the Shrine of Our Lord of the Miracles in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. Francis is wrapping up the most contested, violent trip of his papacy Sunday with a series of meetings with Peruvian church leaders and a final Mass at an air base in Peru's capital.(AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Pope Francis arrives for a mid-morning prayer with contemplative nuns at the Shrine of Our Lord of the Miracles in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. Francis is wrapping up the most contested, violent trip of his papacy Sunday with a series of meetings with Peruvian church leaders and a final Mass at an air base in Peru's capital.(AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Nuns wave from behind a gate as they wait for the arrival of Pope Francis for a mid-morning prayer with contemplative nuns at the Shrine of Our Lord of the Miracles in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. Francis is wrapping up the most contested, violent trip of his papacy Sunday with a series of meetings with Peruvian church leaders and a final Mass at an air base in Peru's capital.(AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Nuns wave from behind a gate as they wait for the arrival of Pope Francis for a mid-morning prayer with contemplative nuns at the Shrine of Our Lord of the Miracles in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. Francis is wrapping up the most contested, violent trip of his papacy Sunday with a series of meetings with Peruvian church leaders and a final Mass at an air base in Peru's capital.(AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Pope Francis prays during a mid-morning prayer with contemplative nuns at the Shrine of Our Lord of the Miracles in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. Francis is wrapping up the most contested, violent trip of his papacy Sunday with a series of meetings with Peruvian church leaders and a final Mass at an air base in Peru's capital.(AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Pope Francis prays during a mid-morning prayer with contemplative nuns at the Shrine of Our Lord of the Miracles in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. Francis is wrapping up the most contested, violent trip of his papacy Sunday with a series of meetings with Peruvian church leaders and a final Mass at an air base in Peru's capital.(AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Rosa Navarro holds a photo collage of her loved ones as she waits for the arrival of Pope Francis, outside the Shrine of Our Lord of the Miracles, in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. Francis is wrapping up the most contested, violent trip of his papacy Sunday with a series of meetings with Peruvian church leaders and a final Mass at an air base in Peru's capital. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd)

Rosa Navarro holds a photo collage of her loved ones as she waits for the arrival of Pope Francis, outside the Shrine of Our Lord of the Miracles, in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. Francis is wrapping up the most contested, violent trip of his papacy Sunday with a series of meetings with Peruvian church leaders and a final Mass at an air base in Peru's capital. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd)

Pope Francis meets with bishops at the archbishop's residence in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. Francis wrapped up his trip Sunday to Peru by meeting with bishops and nuns, but the controversy over his accusations that Chilean sex abuse victims slandered a bishop continued to haunt him. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino, Pool)

Pope Francis meets with bishops at the archbishop's residence in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. Francis wrapped up his trip Sunday to Peru by meeting with bishops and nuns, but the controversy over his accusations that Chilean sex abuse victims slandered a bishop continued to haunt him. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino, Pool)

A man has his photo taken in front of a large banner of Pope Francis before the start of the Angelus prayer by the pontiff in Plaza de Armas in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. (AP Photo/Martin Mejia)

A man has his photo taken in front of a large banner of Pope Francis before the start of the Angelus prayer by the pontiff in Plaza de Armas in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. (AP Photo/Martin Mejia)

Pope Francis arrives on the pope mobile to celebrate Mass at Las Palmas Air Base in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Pope Francis arrives on the pope mobile to celebrate Mass at Las Palmas Air Base in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Pope Francis celebrates Mass at the Las Palmas Air Force base in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. (AP Photo/Karel Navarro)

Pope Francis celebrates Mass at the Las Palmas Air Force base in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. (AP Photo/Karel Navarro)

Pope Francis celebrates Mass under an image of the Lord of Miracles at the Las Palmas Air Force base in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. (AP Photo/Karel Navarro)

Pope Francis celebrates Mass under an image of the Lord of Miracles at the Las Palmas Air Force base in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. (AP Photo/Karel Navarro)

A nun takes a selfie before a Mass celebrated by Pope Francis at the Las Palmas Air Force base in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. (AP Photo/Karel Navarro)

A nun takes a selfie before a Mass celebrated by Pope Francis at the Las Palmas Air Force base in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Jan. 21, 2018. (AP Photo/Karel Navarro)

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